وسنتناول هنا فى هذا الدرس الامثلة والحالات التى يجب ان يكون الفعل فيها فى صورة المصدر بدون اضافة (to).
اولا: – ياتى الفعل فى المصدر بدون اضافة to اذا جاء بعد اي من هذه الافعال المساعدة التالية :-
(can)
ex : He can run very fast
(COULD)
ex :- As a boy he could run very fast.
(may)
ex : – I may fly to Africa this summer.
(MIGHT)
ex :- I might fly to Africa this summer.
(MUST)
ex: – I must go now.
(MUSTN’T)
ex: – you mustn’t smoke here.
(needn’t)
ex:- you needn’t go.
(shall)
ex : – we shall sing a song.
(should)
ex: – we should sing a song.
(will)
ex:- she will cook a meal for his birthday.
(would)
ex: – she would cook a meal for his birthday.
(DO)
ex:- I don’t know.
ثانيا : – ياتى الفعل فى المصدر بدون اضافة (TO) بعد هذه التعبيرات: –
had better
ex: you had better clean your room.
would rather
ex : she would rather study for her exam tomorrow.
would sooner
ex: I would sooner read a book than watch a film.
why not?
ex:-why not askyour neighbor for help?
why should we?
ex: why should we go by car?
why should we not?
ex : why should we not go by car?
ثالثا :- ياتى الفعل فى المصدر بدون اضافة (TO) بعد افعال الادراك (PERCEPTION) وتكوين الجملة يكون هكذا :-
feel (يشعر)
ex : she feels the rain fall on her face.
hear (يسمع)
ex:-I heard peter sing a song.
notice (يلاحظ)
ex:- Mandy noticed the boy climb the tree.
see (يرى)
ex: -They saw him climb up the roof.
watch (يشاهد)
ex: he watched the thieves steal the car
رابعا : – ياتى الفعل فى المصدر بدون اضافة (TO) بعد (LET) وتكوين الجملة يكون هكذا
( let + object + الفعل فى المصدر)
ex: sandy let her child go out alone.
ex: the mother let her daughter decide on her own.
خامسا:- ياتى الفعل فى المصدر بدون اضافة (TO) بعد (Let’s)
ex: let’s go for a walk through a park.
سادسا:- ياتى الفعل فى المصدر بدون اضافة (TO) بعد (make) وتكوين الجملة يكون هكذا:-
( make + OBJECT +الفعل فى المصدر)
(make ) يجعل او يصنع
ex: she made Peggy and Samantha clean the room.