المساعد الشخصي الرقمي

مشاهدة النسخة كاملة : Preparation:



محمدحسسن
23-11-2006, 07:22 PM
Brainstorming


STRENGTHS:
- listening exercise that allows creative thinking for new ideas
- encourages full participation because all ideas equally recorded
- draws on group's knowledge and experience
- spirit of congeniality is created
- one idea can spark off other other ideas

LIMITATIONS:
- can be unfocused

- needs to be limited to 5 - 7 minutes
- people may have difficulty getting away from known reality
- if not facilitated well, criticism and evaluation may occur

PREPARATION:
- facilitator selects issue
- must have some ideas if group needs to be stimulated

Videotapes


STRENGTHS:
- entertaining way of teaching content and raising issues
- keep group's attention
- looks professional
- stimulates discussion

LIMITATIONS:
- can raise too many issues to have a focused discussion
- discussion may not have full participation
- only as effective as following discussion

PREPARATION:
- need to set up equipment
- effective only if facilitator prepares questions to discuss after the show

Class Discussion


STRENGTHS:
- pools ideas and experiences from group
- effective after a presentation, film or experience that needs to be analyzed
- allows everyone to participate in an active process

LIMITATIONS:
- not practical with more that 20 people
- few people can dominate
- others may not participate
- is time consuming
- can get off the track

PREPARATION:
- requires careful planning by facilitator to guide discussion

- requires question outline

Small Group Discussion


STRENGTHS:
- allows participation of everyone
- people often more comfortable in small groups
- can reach group consensus

LIMITATIONS:
- needs careful thought as to purpose of group
- groups may get side tracked

PREPARATION:
- needs to prepare specific tasks or questions for group to answer

Case Studies


STRENGTHS:
- develops analytic and problem solving skills
- allows for exploration of solutions for complex issues
- allows student to apply new knowledge and skills

LIMITATIONS:
- people may not see relevance to own situation
- insufficient information can lead to inappropriate results

PREPARATION:
- case must be clearly defined in some cases
- case study must be prepared

Role Playing


STRENGTHS:
- introduces problem situation dramatically
- provides opportunity for people to assume roles of others and thus appreciate another point of view
- allows for exploration of solutions
- provides opportunity to practice skills

LIMITATIONS:
- people may be too self-conscious
- not appropriate for large groups
- people may feel threatened

PREPARATION:
- trainer has to define problem situation and roles clearly
- trainer must give very clear instructions

Report-Back Sessions


STRENGTHS:
- allows for large group discussion of role plays, case studies, and small group exercise
- gives people a chance to reflect on experience
- each group takes responsibility for its operation

LIMITATIONS:
- can be repetitive if each small group says the same thing

PREPARATION:
- trainer has to prepare questions for groups to discuss