مساعدة

[ابوكسار12]

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
اتمني من الاعضاء الكرام ان يزودوني بمعلومات وفيرة عن model verbs
ولكم جزيل الشكر

[M.o_o.N]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته


Modal Verbs


http://www.english-the-easy-way.com/English_ESL/Modal_Verbs.html





*Modal verbs are:



Can……………………Could


Shall…………………………should


Will…………………………would


May…………………………might


Ought to


Have to…………………….had to


Must


And{ be able to, have got to, would like, needn't }.


ـwith their negatives .






*The use of modal verbs :



1. Ability


…………………………………………� �…………………


can – could – be able to


…………………………………………� �………………

Examples:



1- Can you ride a horse?


2- I could run four kilometers without stopping.


3- One day, people will be able to travel to Mars.






2. Obligation


…………………………………………� �………………..


Must – mustn't - have (got) to


…………………………………………� �…………………

Examples:


1- I must get up early tomorrow. I have an exam.


2- You must keep it a secret. You mustn't tell anyone.


3- I have to go to class today.










3.Duty


…………………………………………� �……………


should- shouldn't – ought to


…………………………………………� �…………..

Examples:


1- The police should do something about it.


2- We shouldn't leave the children alone at home.


3- I ought to have helped.





4.Permission


…………………………………………� �………….


Can – could – may


…………………………………………� �………….

Examples :


1- Can I go now please?


2- Could I borrow your book?


3- May I use your phone?





5. Prohibition


…………………………………………� �……….


mustn't – may not


…………………………………………� �………

Examples:



1- Cars mustn't park in front of the entrance.


2- You may not take photographs in the museum.






6. Recommendations and Advice


…………………………………………� �…….


should – must – ought to


…………………………………………� �……

Examples:



1- You look tired. You should go to bed.


2- You must study very hard to pass your exam.


3- You ought to read this book.


4- She really shouldn't work so hard. She looks exhausted.












7.Requests and Offers


…………………………………………� �………………


can – could – will – would - May


…………………………………………� �……………..

Examples:



1- Can you help me?


2- Can I help you?


3- Could you open the door, please?


4- Will you sit down?


5- Would you like a cup of tea?


6- May I borrow your book?




8.Suggestions and invitations


…………………………………………� �………


shall – should – would like


…………………………………………� �………

Examples:



1- I insist that you should have dinner with us.


2- Shall I carry that for you?


3- Shall we go out for a meal today?


4- Would you like to come with us?





9.Possibility


…………………………………………� �…….


Can – can't – could – couldn't – may – might


…………………………………………� �……

Examples :



1- You have just had lunch. You can't be hungry already.


2- I think that I can catch a bus from here.


3- You could left your bag at the airport.


4- Couldn't you come earlier?


5- They may have forgotten the meeting.


6- Ali might be upstairs.





10.Probability


…………………………………………� �……………..


can't – must – ought to – should – will


…………………………………………� �………………..

Examples :



1- He couldn't have known that.


2- She ought to pass her test. She drives well.


3- I must have left my books at home.


4- He should have arrived by now.




11- 90% certainly


…………………………………………� �…………………..


Ought to should


…………………………………………� �…………………..


Examples :



1- She ought to do well on her test.


2- You should do well on your work.





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MooN
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