مقالات عن السعوديه

[أستاذة انجليزي]

مرحبا اخواني واخواتي .....

بكل اختصار اخوي جايني الحين يبي مقالات عن السعوديه مع صورها مثل:الاكل, الزي,المباني في الماضي والحاضر, وهو يدرس بالجامعه
ويبيه ضرووري الليله
ارجووووكم ساعدوني

[M.o_o.N]

أستاذة انجليزي


حياك الله غاليتي


تفضلي :)




my country Saudi Arabia

http://en.18dao.net/images/3/35/Map-Saudi_Arabia.jpg


I live in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is a large country in the Middle East. My country covers about three-fourths of the Arabian Peninsula. We export more oil than any other country in the world. My country is made up of huge deserts, coastal plains, oases, and mountains.
Because we are Muslims and because it is always hot in my country (it gets to 120 degrees in the summer), we dress differently than people in western countries. My mother wears a veil when she goes outside. She also wears a long robe. It is called an abaaya. When I'm older, I will wear the same thing as my mother. My father wears a long piece of clothing called a thobe. It is made out of cotton. In the winter Father also wears a jaketto keep himself warm. .
Most of the people who live in Saudi Arabia are Arab Muslims. Muslims are people who follow the Islam religion. Saudi Arabia is honored in the Muslim world because Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities of Islam, are in Saudi Arabia. Muslims visit these cities from all over the world when they make religious pilgrimages each year called the hajj

[M.o_o.N]

The education yesterday and today:::


http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2136/2072684965_aae126378e.jpg



Yesterday in Saudi Arabia the education wasnt fully allowed for women because of the parents wrong ideas about schools and education. After passing that period and people began to understand the importance of education ,the students were at different ages in one class . The teachers werent Saudi they were almost from Egypt ,Syria and Palastine . They mainly tought them Quraan and Islamic subjects ,reading and writing . The school building was old and just few rooms was there . When a student dont behaive good the punishment always tough and the teacher hit the hands with stick .

The education nowadays has improved and developed to better and easier for students to understand. There are different subjects beside the Islamic subjects like history, geography, computer, math and languages. The teachers are Saudi and they are well educated. The buildings are new and safety . The students always at the same age in the class and there are lots of rooms and classes . The students wear a uniform and there are rules . The school use new electronic ways to type and copy data by using computers and internet.

[M.o_o.N]

اقتباس من الاخ البحار جزاه الله خير:::


Saudi Arabia

Geography

Saudi Arabia occupies most of the Arabian Peninsula, with the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba to the west and the Persian Gulf to the east. Neighboring countries are Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, the Sultanate of Oman, Yemen, and Bahrain, connected to the Saudi mainland by a causeway. Saudi Arabia contains the world's largest continuous sand desert, the Rub Al-Khali, or Empty Quarter. Its oil region lies primarily in the eastern province along the Persian Gulf.


Government

Saudi Arabia was an absolute monarchy until 1992, at which time the Saud royal family introduced the country's first constitution. The legal system is based on the sharia (Islamic law).

History

Saudi Arabia is not only the homeland of the Arab peoples—it is thought that the first Arabs originated on the Arabian Peninsula—but also the homeland of Islam, the world's second-largest religion. Muhammad founded Islam there, and it is the location of the two holy pilgrimage cities of Mecca and Medina. The Islamic calendar begins in 622, the year of the hegira, or Muhammad's flight from Mecca. A succession of invaders attempted to control the peninsula, but by 1517 the Ottoman Empire dominated, and in the middle of the 18th century, it was divided into separate principalities. In 1745 Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab began calling for the purification and reform of Islam, and the Wahhabi movement swept across Arabia. By 1811, Wahhabi leaders had waged a jihad—a holy war—against other forms of Islam on the peninsula and succeeded in uniting much of it. By 1818, however, the Wahhabis had been driven out of power again by the Ottomans and their Egyptian allies.

The kingdom of Saudi Arabia is almost entirely the creation of King Ibn Saud (1882–1953). A descendant of Wahhabi leaders, he seized Riyadh in 1901 and set himself up as leader of the Arab nationalist movement. By 1906 he had established Wahhabi dominance in Nejd and conquered Hejaz in 1924–1925. The Hejaz and Nejd regions were merged to form the kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932, which was an absolute monarchy ruled by sharia. A year later the region of Asir was incorporated into the kingdom.

Economy

Because of the scarcity of water, agriculture had been restricted to Asir and to oases strung along the wadis, but irrigation projects have reclaimed many acres of desert, particularly at Al Kharj, southeast of Riyadh, and Hofuf, in the eastern part of the country. Riyadh's desalinized water supply comes from a pipeline on the Persian Gulf. Wheat, barley, tomatoes, melons, dates, and citrus fruit are grown, and livestock is raised. Agriculture is a growing economic sector, and the country is approaching food self-sufficiency. Manufacturing, which has also increased, produces chemicals, industrial gases, fertilizer, plastics, and metals. Minerals include iron ore, gold, copper, phosphate, bauxite, and uranium. There is also ship and aircraft repair. Saudi Arabia has a growing banking and financial-services sector, and the country is beginning to encourage tourism, especially along the Red Sea coast. Mecca, Medina, and the port of Jidda have derived much income from religious pilgrims; the annual hajj brings more than 2 million pilgrims to Mecca.

The oil industry, located in the northeast along the Persian Gulf, dominates the economy, comprising 90% of Saudi export earnings. Imports include machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, motor vehicles, and textiles. Major trading partners are the United States, Japan, China, South Korea, and Germany. Oil was discovered in Saudi Arabia in 1936, and the country is now the world's leading exporter. It contains about one quarter of the world's known reserves; 14 major oil fields exist. A huge petroleum industrial complex has been developed in the town of Al Jubayl, as well as at Yanbu on the Red Sea. There are refinery complexes at Ras Tanura and Ras Hafji on the Persian Gulf; oil also is shipped to Bahrain for refining. The oil boom after World War II led to the construction of the Al Dammam–Riyadh RR, the development of Al Dammam as a deepwater port, and, especially since the 1970s, the general modernization of the country. Saudi Arabia, like other oil-rich Persian Gulf countries, depends heavily upon foreign labor for its oil industry; workers are drawn from Arab countries as well as S and SE Asia.

People

The population of Saudi Arabia is about 90% Arab, with Asian and African minorities. The vast majority belong to the Wahhabi branch of Sunni Islam, although there is a small percentage of Shiites, mainly in the northeast. Islam is the only officially recognized religion, and other faiths are not publicly tolerated. A large proportion of the population are farmers in the Hejaz. Nomads and seminomads raise camels, sheep, goats, and horses. The large number of foreigners living in Saudi Arabia work in the oil industry, as computer technicians and consultants, and as construction and domestic workers. Arabic is spoken by almost everyone.


Land

The south and southeast of the country are occupied entirely by the great Rub al-Khali desert. Through the desert run largely undefined boundaries with Yemen, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. In addition to the Rub al-Khali, Saudi Arabia has four major regions. The largest is the Nejd, a central plateau, which rises from c.2,000 ft (610 m) in the east to c.5,000 ft (1,520 m) in the west. Riyadh is located in the Nejd. The Hejaz stretches along the Red Sea from the Gulf of Aqaba south to Asir and is the site of the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. Asir, extending south to the Yemen border, has a fertile coastal plain. Inland mountains in the Asir region rise to more than 9,000 ft (2,743 m). The Eastern Province extends along the Persian Gulf and is the oil region of the country. The oasis of Al-Hasa, located there, is probably the country's largest. Saudi Arabia's climate is generally hot and dry, although nights are cool, and frosts occur in winter. The humidity along the coasts is high.



اذا تبي معلومات اكثـر .. فـ تقدر تشيك ع الويكيبيدا
" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia "


بس انا افضل اللي كتبته فوق ^_*



بالتوفيق ياشووقر





:smile (35):

[M.o_o.N]

اقتباس من استاذي البارع جزاه الله خير:::





Here are some information about Saudi arts and culture, I collected these information from many resources and added sth new:0








BUILDINGS IN SAUDI ARABIA





http://www.saudienglish.net/vb/uploaded/11632_01254579172.png





There about 30 pre-Islamic building in Saudi such as Mada'in Saleh and Qaryat al-Faw. Saudi as an Islamic country has Islamic styles of buildings like worship buildings e.g. mosques and cemeteries. Nowadays , modern and high buildings are widely spread in Saudi, such as Kingdom Center and Al Faisaliyah Center in Riyadh.





SAUDI FINE ARTS




It was in the year 1956 that teaching art education was officially approved in boys schools in the Kingdom, then in the 1960’s Saudi Arabia sanctioned the first scholarly arts exchange.



the fine arts have been improving during the last three decades. there are hundreds of artists who specialized in many fields of art. Therefore, there are many exhibits in Saudi Arabia which include drawing, portraiture, sculpture, literature, music, dance, and theater. The most famous place for the exhibits is the national museum in Riyadh.






Wedding Customs in Saudi


Traditional wedding customs include an engagement party, where the bride is introduced to her intended groom. She is preened to look as lovely as possible, her skin painted white, her eyes have painted black circles—a Saudi sign of beauty; her hair piled high on her head, resembling a camels’ hump, and she is perfectly manicured and then sat at a table, as if on display. Her parents and the groom’s parents sit down for dinner, and the intended bride is introduced to her intended groom. If she is lucky, the bride is allowed to decide during the course of the meal if she will marry this intended

groom. If she agrees, then the male members of the bride’s family and the groom’s family meet to discuss the terms of the marriage contract, what to do in the case of divorce and the amount of the dowry







CLOTHES IN SAUDI ARABIA



http://www.saudienglish.net/vb/uploaded/11632_11254579172.png





Dress for man



The Arabic dress for the typical Saudi Arab man, is a long white, shirt-like garment, called a Thobe. The thobes look like an extended dress shirt, complete with different types of collars and cuffs. The Saudi Arabic dress code is white in the summer, and muted colored thobes may be worn in the winter months.



The parts of the headdress are: Tagiyah: A white knitted skull cap worn under the Ghutra. Ghutra: A square scarf, made of cotton or silk blend, folded in a triangle and worn over the Tagiyah. In Saudi Arabia, it is either all white or red and white checked. Igal: A thick, double, black cord that is worn on the top of the Ghutra to hold it in place.
Dress for woman




The Abaya is made from cotton, polyester, nylon, wool or silk. There are varying cuts—from a sack-like tent robe, to a flowing a-line, glamorous gown-like covering.



The veil -hijab - A Saudi woman usually calls her veil a hijab, which literally means the entire modest dress of the Muslim woman










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[M.o_o.N]

شوفي الرابط هنا أيضاً


https://saudienglish.net/vb/showthread.php?t=58726



بالنسبة للصور عندك الجوجل بحث الصور اكتبي اي شئ و يطلع لك


بالتوفيق :)

[أستاذة انجليزي]

اختي مووووووون
بصراحه خجلتيني واحرجتيني
والله لولا ثم انتي مدري شكنت اسوي ,تورطت فيه لأنه جاني متأخر وانا تعبانه
الله يوفقك ويفتحها بوجهك وين ماتروحين ويجعلها في ميزان حسناتك ويحرم يديك ووجهك عن النار يارب
آآآآآآآآآآآآآآآآميييييييي ين

[M.o_o.N]

أستاذة انجليزي



الله يجزااااااااك خير استاذتي

الف شكر لدعواتك الطيبة

و اياك :)