المساعد الشخصي الرقمي

مشاهدة النسخة كاملة : مساعدة لوسمحتوا ربي يوفقكم



نشوة الفرح
27-10-2011, 03:11 PM
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله
لو سمحتوا ممكن ملخص للعصور الادبية الانجليزية يعني مميزات كل عصر وكتابه واهم اعمالهم ارجوكم ساعدوني وماراح انسى لكم فضلكم
انتظر ردكم

Beauty
28-10-2011, 12:48 PM
حآلياً لا أملك هـ المخلص
لكن رآح أبحث لك وإن شآء الله مآيقصروا معآكِ الأعضآء ..

نشوة الفرح
29-10-2011, 04:53 PM
مشكورة ماقصرتي ربي يسعدك ويحقق مرادك يارب

PRΛDΛ
30-10-2011, 01:15 AM
العصور الادبيه مو شويه يعني حتى مع التلخيص بتطلع لك كثيره بعد+
Old English Literature+
The first works in English, written in Old English, appeared in the early Middle Ages, the oldest surviving text being the Hymn of Cædmon. The oral tradition was very strong in the early English culture and most literary works were written to be performed. Epic poems were thus very popular, and many, including Beowulf, have survived to the present day in the rich corpus of Anglo-Saxon literature that closely resemble today's Icelandic, Norwegian, North Frisian and the Northumbrian and Scots English dialects of modern English. Much Old English verse in the extant manuscripts is probably adapted from the earlier Germanic war poems from the continent. When such poetry was brought to England it was still being handed down orally from one generation to another, and the constant presence of alliterative verse, or consonant rhyme (today's newspaper headlines and marketing abundantly use this technique such as in Big is Better) helped the Anglo-Saxon people to remember it. Such rhyme is a feature of Germanic languages and is opposed to vocalic or end-rhyme of Romance languages. But the first written literature dates to the early Christian monasteries founded by Augustine of Canterbury and his disciples and it is reasonable to believe that it was somehow adapted to suit the needs of Christian readers.

Middle English literature
In the 12th century, a new form of English now known as Middle English evolved. This is the earliest form of English literature which is comprehensible to modern readers and listeners, albeit not easily. Middle English lasts up until the 1470s, when the Chancery Standard, a form of London-based English, became widespread and the printing press regularized the language. Middle English Bible translations, notably Wyclif's Bible, helped to establish English as a literary language.
There are three main categories of Middle English Literature: Religious, Courtly love, and Arthurian. William Langland's Piers Plowman is considered by many critics to be one of the early great works of English literature along with Chaucer's Canterbury Tales and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (most likely by the Pearl Poet) during the Middle Ages. It is also the first allusion to a literary tradition of the legendary English archer, swordsman, and outlaw Robin Hood.
The most significant Middle English author was Geoffrey Chaucer who was active in the late 14th century. Often regarded as the father of English literature, Chaucer is widely credited as the first author to demonstrate the artistic legitimacy of the vernacular English language, rather than French or Latin. The Canterbury Tales was Chaucer's magnum opus, and a towering achievement of Western culture. The first recorded association of Valentine's Day with romantic love is in Chaucer's Parlement of Foules 1382.[1]
The multilingual audience for literature in the 14th century can be illustrated by the example of John Gower, who wrote in Latin, Middle English and Anglo-Norman.
Among the many religious works are those in the Katherine Group and the writings of Julian of Norwich and Richard Rolle.
Since at least the 14th century, poetry in English has been written in Ireland and by Irish writers abroad. The earliest poem in English by a Welsh poet dates from about 1470.

Renaissance literature
Following the introduction of a printing press into England by William Caxton in 1476, vernacular literature flourished. The Reformation inspired the production of vernacular liturgy which led to the Book of Common Prayer, a lasting influence on literary English language. The poetry, drama, and prose produced under both Queen Elizabeth I and King James I constitute what is today labelled as Early modern (or Renaissance).
باقي المودرين بيريود شوي وانزلها :)
هذا رابط حلو بعد مسويها لك بجدول+
http://home.comcast.net/~stephen.gottlieb/romantic/periods.html
و هذا موضوع مشروح فيه العصور بالعربي+
http://www.cksu.com/vb/showthread.php?t=84455&page=1
<3

PRΛDΛ
30-10-2011, 01:32 AM
شوفي هذا اللنك فيه كل العصور حتى اللي تو نزلتهم
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_literature
<3

نشوة الفرح
31-10-2011, 02:28 PM
اشكرك من اعماق قلبي كلمة شكر لن توفيك حقك
اتعبتك كثيرا آسفة اسأل الله ان يوفقك ويحقق لك ماتريد
لن انسى لك جميل فضلك ماحييت
تقبل خالص شكري وامتناني