Synecdoche and Irony

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Synecdoche
A figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin), the general for the specific (as thief for pickpocket), or the material for the thing made from it (as steel for sword).

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Irony
Use of words in such a way as to convey a meaning opposite to the literal meaning of the word.
رده الفعل للشخص ربما يقول كلام حرفي او ايجابي ظاهريا لكن يعني به شيءا اخر من باب السخريه
زي مثلا كلمه بالطبع اصدقك!! لما نقولها لشخص نعرف انه يكذب

تحت موجود مثال اخر

Example
Verbal irony
§ Verbal ironyis a disparity of expression and intention: when a speaker says one thing but means another, or when a literal meaning is contrary to its intended effect. An example of this is when someone says "Oh, that's beautiful", when what they mean probably conveyed by their tone) is they find "that" quite ugly

please read other types of irony

here
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irony


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