هذا مقال بتعريف الفوبيا وانواعها - ان شاء الله يفيدك.
What is phobia? Phobia is described as an extreme, irrational fear of a specific object or situation. It is also classified as a type of anxiety disorder, since anxiety is the chief symptom experienced by the sufferer. Phobias are thought to be learned emotional responses. It is generally held that phobias occur when fear produced by an original threatening situation that is transferred to other similar situations, with the original fear often repressed or forgotten. An excessive, unreasoning fear of water, for example, may be based on a forgotten childhood experience of almost drowning. The person accordingly tries to avoid that situation in the future,
Phobias are known as an emotional response learned because of difficult life experiences. Generally phobias occur when fear produced by a threatening situation is transmitted to other similar situations, while the original fear is often repressed or forgotten. The excessive, unreasoning fear of water, for example, may be based on a childhood experience of almost drowning. The individual attempts to avoid that situation in the future, a response that, while reducing anxiety in the short term, reinforces the association of the situation with the onset of anxiety.[citation needed]
Types of Phobias!
Well, these are three main types of phobias. These include:
Specific phobia: This involves fear of a specific object, such as insects or blood, or of a specific situation, such as flying in an airplane or riding in an elevator.
Social phobia: It involves fear of being judged by other people and acting in a way that could cause embarrassment or humiliation e.g fear of public speaking.
Agoraphobia: This phobia involves the fear of being "caught" or "seen" in a public place, especially when having a panic attack. .
وعلى هذا الرابط تجدين معلومات شامله عن الموضوع ... بالتوفيق
http://www.medicinenet.com/phobias/article.htm
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