مساعدة
رد مع اقتباس
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
Modal Verbs
http://www.english-the-easy-way.com/...dal_Verbs.html
*Modal verbs are:
Can……………………Could
Shall…………………………should
Will…………………………would
May…………………………might
Ought to
Have to…………………….had to
Must
And{ be able to, have got to, would like, needn't }.
ـwith their negatives .
*The use of modal verbs :
1. Ability
………………………………………… …………………
can – could – be able to
………………………………………… ………………
Examples:
1- Can you ride a horse?
2- I could run four kilometers without stopping.
3- One day, people will be able to travel to Mars.
2. Obligation
………………………………………… ………………..
Must – mustn't - have (got) to
………………………………………… …………………
Examples:
1- I must get up early tomorrow. I have an exam.
2- You must keep it a secret. You mustn't tell anyone.
3- I have to go to class today.
3.Duty
………………………………………… ……………
should- shouldn't – ought to
………………………………………… …………..
Examples:
1- The police should do something about it.
2- We shouldn't leave the children alone at home.
3- I ought to have helped.
4.Permission
………………………………………… ………….
Can – could – may
………………………………………… ………….
Examples :
1- Can I go now please?
2- Could I borrow your book?
3- May I use your phone?
5. Prohibition
………………………………………… ……….
mustn't – may not
………………………………………… ………
Examples:
1- Cars mustn't park in front of the entrance.
2- You may not take photographs in the museum.
6. Recommendations and Advice
………………………………………… …….
should – must – ought to
………………………………………… ……
Examples:
1- You look tired. You should go to bed.
2- You must study very hard to pass your exam.
3- You ought to read this book.
4- She really shouldn't work so hard. She looks exhausted.
7.Requests and Offers
………………………………………… ………………
can – could – will – would - May
………………………………………… ……………..
Examples:
1- Can you help me?
2- Can I help you?
3- Could you open the door, please?
4- Will you sit down?
5- Would you like a cup of tea?
6- May I borrow your book?
8.Suggestions and invitations
………………………………………… ………
shall – should – would like
………………………………………… ………
Examples:
1- I insist that you should have dinner with us.
2- Shall I carry that for you?
3- Shall we go out for a meal today?
4- Would you like to come with us?
9.Possibility
………………………………………… …….
Can – can't – could – couldn't – may – might
………………………………………… ……
Examples :
1- You have just had lunch. You can't be hungry already.
2- I think that I can catch a bus from here.
3- You could left your bag at the airport.
4- Couldn't you come earlier?
5- They may have forgotten the meeting.
6- Ali might be upstairs.
10.Probability
………………………………………… ……………..
can't – must – ought to – should – will
………………………………………… ………………..
Examples :
1- He couldn't have known that.
2- She ought to pass her test. She drives well.
3- I must have left my books at home.
4- He should have arrived by now.
11- 90% certainly
………………………………………… …………………..
Ought to should
………………………………………… …………………..
Examples :
1- She ought to do well on her test.
2- You should do well on your work.
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