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الموضوع: Intoduction To Literature

  1. #1
    مميز الصورة الرمزية manal232
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    Awt12 Intoduction To Literature

    INTODUCTION TO LITERATURE

    What is literature ?

    It has two meanings ….

    The old meaning is : any written form …. like letters because there is not much written forms before.

    Contemporary meaning :



    fictional (imagine)
    poems - novels - short stories
    nonfictional
    essay real story biographies outopiographies







    Literature related with beauty Fiction is : A genres of literature .
    Novel : very long story .
    Novella : A littlepit shorter than novel .
    Anecdote : A short didactic story .
    Fable : A story that does not have human .

    FICTION

    Basic Elements Of Fiction :
    1. Plot : (The events of the story ) it is the arrangment of actions
    taking place in the story and it consist of : exposition , rising action
    climax , falling action , resolusion.

    Plot




    exposition rising climax falling resolution
    action action


    Exposition : The part of the plot shown important events , characters
    and themes . ( not always shown in the 1st paraghraph ) .

    Rising action : The sequence of events that makes the situation more complicated and lead to the climax .

    Climax : The highest point of intrest or intensity >> when the story
    becomes very intrest and intensity it means that is the climax .

    Falling action :changes in the story that help resolving the conflict .
    :36_4_12::36_4_12::36_4_12:
    Resolution : the end of story .

    Plot StructureTypes of linear plot :
    1. Chronological order ( start in the beginning of the time until the end).
    2. Flash Back ( starg in the end ).
    لاتنسوني من خالص دعائكم
    التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة manal232 ; 06-01-2008 الساعة 09:36 PM
    استغفر اللة

  2. #2
    مميز الصورة الرمزية manal232
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    رد : Intoduction To Literature

    3. In the Mdia Resc ( start in the middle of things ) .

    * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
    What is the conflict ?
    It is a struggle between two powers / forces and there are several
    kinds/types of conflict .

    Types of conflict :
    1. Internal conflict ( man against him self )

    2. external conflict ( man against man )
    ( man against society )
    ( man against nature )



    1. Character : Representation of a person in a work of art .

    a. protagonist: The main character in a story . can be flat
    b. antagonist: The 2nd character in a story . or round

    Flat Character : a simple character that doesn’t change and has one
    sided personality .

    Round Character : a character that goes through changes and has
    a complex personality including mixed emotions and conflicting motives
    and loyalities .
    c
    2. Sitting : Place and time in a work of art which reflect social
    background , mod of the work .

    3. Point of view :
    1st person point of view the narrator who participates in
    the story and relates/tells the events of the story from his own point
    of view.

    3rd person point of view 3rd person objective .
    3rd person omniscent .
    3rd person limited .


    * Objective means: A narrator who relates / tells the events with no additional comments and doesn't get into the minds of the characters.

    * Omniscient means: A narrator who sees everyone and every thing not only out side but also inside the minds of the characters.

    * Limited point of view means : A narrator who knows about some of the events and can get into the minds of some of the characters.




    Irony means :
    1. verbal : when you say something and you mean the opposite .

    2. irony of situation : it is contrasting between what is expected to happen and what realy happened.




    4. Style,tone, and language :(attitude of the Author/narrator ) or ( the voice of the Author )
    formal , informal , imaginative, simple , serious , straight forward
    hard , judgmenal tense …. etc .

    5. Theme : A main idea or a unifying subject in a work of art .


    6. Symbolism , allegary , and image :
    Image : sensory impression used to create meaning or feeling in a story.

    1. visual imagery images of sight .
    2. audio\ oral imagery images of hearing .
    3. olfactory imagery images of smell.
    4. tactile imagery images of taste.
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  3. #3
    مميز الصورة الرمزية manal232
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    رد : Intoduction To Literature

    لاتنسوني من خالص دعائكم
    استغفر اللة

  4. #4
    شخصية بارزة الصورة الرمزية ام بسمه
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    رد : Intoduction To Literature

    I really don't know what to say
    You are such a sweet person
    Thanks for your efforts my dear Manal

  5. #5
    مميز الصورة الرمزية helmwardi
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    بارك الله فيك وجزاك الله كل خير
    تحرر من كل تعلق وخفّض أهمية كل زائل ...أسهل وصفة للسعادة

  6. #6
    انجليزي جديد الصورة الرمزية *as u like*
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    جزاك الله كل خير عن كل حرف كتبتيه وجعله في موازين حسانتك يارب ,,,

    والله ردوك ومواضيعك كلها فايدة ,, وهذا اللي لاحظته ,,, الله يزيدك ,,
    ::BrB::
    ^^
    Exam
    +++
    <<يالله ياقلبي سرينا ضاقة الدنيا علينا ):

  7. #7
    مميز الصورة الرمزية manal232
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    رد : Intoduction To Literature

    تسلمون كلكم ذوق ما قصرتوا
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