الهوايات...

**أميرة بكلماتي** · 25-08-2010, 02:08 AM

السلام عليكم..
معكم طالبتكم في ثاني متوسط والاّن أستعد للدراسة فأحببت أن أقدم هذا المجهود المتواضع لكم عله يحوز على رضاكم واستحسانكم..
هو عبارة عن قطع قصيرة تشمل مواضيع الوحدة الأولى..
لنبتدي بالهوايات**hobbies**
أولا:هواية الكمبيوتر **Using computer **

It isn't just your personal safety you need to consider when using computers and the Internet, you should also think about your health and comfort.
Using computers regularly can cause all sorts of health problems, from headaches to repetitive strain injuries. However, if you follow these simple guidelines, using a computer need not be such a pain!
1. Adjust your chair so that the back rest supports your lower back.
2. Adjust the seat height so your arms and wrists are straight as you type. Don't rest your wrists on the desk and don't press the keys too hard or overstretch your fingers.
3. Use a foot rest if your feet don't reach the floor.
4. Don't sit too close to the screen. You should be at least an arms length away (probably about 40-60 cm depending on your height). Adjust the screen height and angle so that you are comfortable looking at it (if you need to look at the keyboard to type, the monitor should point downwards slightly so you don't have to move your neck too much).
5. Use a document holder if you are typing up a piece of written work.
6. Position the computer so that you don't have to look at a window or a bright light. Also avoid having reflections of windows or lights on your screen.
7. Keep the screen clean!
8. Break up your work with other activities which don't involve similar wrist movements (preferably get up and walk around). Spend 10 minutes of every hour doing something else away from the screen.
9. Wear glasses or contact lenses for computer work if you need to.
10. If you feel ANY pain or discomfort which you think is to do with your use of computers, tell an adult as you might need to see a doctor.

ثانيا’:القراءة**reading**

Reading is a complex cognitive process of decoding symbols for the intention of deriving meaning reading comprehension and/or constructing meaning. It is the mastery of basic cognitive processes to the point where they are automatic so that attention is freed for the analysis of meaning.
Reading is a means of language acquisition, of communication, and of sharing information and ideas. Like all language, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated. The reading process requires continuous practices, development, and refinement.
Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech and comprehension. Readers may use morpheme, semantics, syntax and context clues to identify the meaning of unknown words. Readers integrate the words they have read into their existing framework of knowledge or schema schemata theory..
Other types of reading are not speech based writing systems, such as music notation or pictograms. The common link is the interpretation of symbols to extract the meaning from the visual notations.
Reading is an important tool for people of many societies, allowing them to access information which might have otherwise been unavailable.

ثالثا:الرسم**draweing**

Easier - People use a tool like a pencil, crayon or chalk to draw a picture, an image, or a likeness. The act of making the picture is called drawing. A picture made by drawing with a tool is also called a drawing.

Harder - Drawing is the act of making a design or image. Drawings can be made for artistic or technical purposes. A technical drawing shows how an object should look, how it will be put together, or how it looks from different directions. An artistic drawing can be made as a preliminary step for a finished artwork, as a piece of art itself, or as information for future use.

Artists may draw with chalk, charcoal, crayon, pen and ink, or pencil. Sometimes they scratch drawings into a surface. Almost any surface can be used for drawing**

رابعا :الحياكة**sewing**
Machine needle is used to connect the fabric or leather or other material together with thread. Innovation of this machine back to the British St. Thomas (Thomas Saint) in 1790. Have been introduced this machine fun on the household chores and helped families to obtain clothing better and less expensive. Sewing machine has enabled people to produce clothing manufacturers and wholesalers. Is considered important thing in human life because without it the man was naked.
Although some of the old machines used chain stitch, but the basic stitch sewing machines of modern cohesion consists of two threads called lock stitch. Modern sewing machines have become specialized in the district of private businesses, and different stitches. Can the fabric of this modern machines to slip inside and out of these machines automatically, which saves time.
Mechanism may be moving the fabric may be simple or complex and follow a specific paint. Can some machines that excel embroideries of art. Some machines are equipped with frame holder of the busy, and some are equipped for the busy Bmgve could move according to certain curves. Can be seen on the modern machinery of the needle protector, and safety devices to prevent incidents of the needle.
Home of the oldest stitch sewing machines stitch is the chain. This stitch major drawback, they are weak and can easily be slipping.
:
In 1790 the English Register of St. Thomas patented the first sewing machine. It was a machine made of wood. Has been able to make a series of single stitches in the skin. Machine was taught to automatically thread a needle with a groove instead of the eye and there awl make holes for the passage of the needle through the skin was not the machine process.

أرجو المعذرة لعدم مقدرتي على رفع الملفات للتحميل..
اعذروني فهذه أول مشاركة لي..
أرجو من الله التوفيق والسداد للجميع..

**نوافي** · 25-08-2010, 04:24 AM

شكرا لك ماشاء الله تعابير شاملة ورائعة

رغم ان صياغة الجمل والكلمات تتسم بالصعوبة نوعا ما لطلاب الصف الثاني متوسط

لكن قد يستفيد من المعلومات المطروحة المعلم او المعلمة

في عرض الهوايات

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الى الامام ابدا

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