رد مع اقتباسthank you sana'a
well done
cognitive semantics
Cognitive semantics
holds a conceptualist approach to meaning, i.e.
it assumes that meaning is in the head of language users,
that it cannot be viewed only in relation to the 'real world' (language-world approach), or as part of the system of language (language-internal approach). Human beings are involved in a constant process of making sense of the phenomena perceived around them by grouping them into categories, and forming concepts from these categories.
The meaning of something crucially depends on these
categorizations and conceptualizations,
more than it does on how things are 'objectively' in the 'real world'. Additionally, cognitive semanticists do not think that you can separate word meaning and knowledge about the world. This is called e
ncyclopaedic view of language. Thus, it is considered part of the meaning of the lexeme sleep that inanimate things cannot sleep.
A sentence such as The car is sleeping is thus ungrammatical
ans not just factually impossible. Nor do they think that you can study semantics on its own, without considering syntax.
This is referred to as the
syntax-semantics interface.
Key concepts of cognitive semantics:
•
• figure/ground alignment
• image-schemas
• prototypes
thank you sana'a
well done
.
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