من دفتر محاضراتي (3)

[the shining sun]

definitions of the pragmatics

:
1-it is a branch of theoretical linguistic that focuses on the non- literal meaning of word , phrases and sentences.
2- it is the study of the speaker's intended meaning .
3- it is the study of the invisible meaning .
4- it is the study of the meaning in the context
Example:
The boy: may I go to play football outside ?
1-you'er already sick today.
2-you have a lot of homework to do .
3-it is raining outside.
-what does the mother mean (imply)?
No, you can't go .

محمي أو مغطى heated~
Attendant~ someone whose job is to take care of the public place and deal with customer .
The pragmatic meaning : this is a place where you can park your car .it is a heated area and there is a person to look after your car while you are a way.

Sale Baby and toddler
This is a shop that sells clothes for babies and toddlers .


Context
There are two different types of contexts :
1-co-context (linguistic context):
The set of other words used in the same phrase or sentence .
e.g. bank :1-over grown – steep .
2- withdraw some deposit cash .
3- financial institution.
2-physical context:
the time and the place.

Deixis :
pointing via language.
e.g. Here- there – this – then – yesterday – now – today -You – me – she – him – her
These words do not have meaning by themselves .
1-person deixis (pointing to people )such as : she –her- they
2- spatial diexis (pointing to locations) such as : here- there – near .
3- temporal deixis (pointing to certain time ) such as : now – last week .
4- thing deixis (pointing to things )such as : those – it – these .
You will have to bring it book tomorrow because she isn't here .

Reference
Reference : it is an act by which a speaker(or a writer ) uses language to enable a listener( or reader) to identify meaning .
You can use :
Proper noun: Jennifer –Chomsky – ola
Noun phrase: a writer- my friend – the car
Pronouns: he – she – it – they
*arrange of reference: the words Jennifer or she or friend can be used to refer to many entities in the world .
Mr. Kawasaki -> a brand name for a motorcycle he used to drive

[البـارع]

the shining sun

many thanks
well done

keep it up

[the shining sun]

أخي البارع
أسعدني تواجدك المميز... لاحرمنا الله منك

[M.o_o.N]

fantastic dear thank you so much for your efforts

[the shining sun]

Moon
شكرا لك على مرورك الذي يعني لي الكثير
و دعمكم و قرأتكم المتواصله هو سر جهودي

[Ms. Snow]

you are too kind

[*AmoonA*]

يعطيك العافية

[BloumagrieT]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

the shinig sun

ما شاء الله تبارك الرحمن
عمل قيم ومفيد ~ لا حرمك الله الأجر والمثوبة
لا تحرمينا جديدك المميز يا قمرة
/
اللهم يا ذا الجلال و الإكرام يا حي يا قيوم
ندعوك باسمك الأعظم الذي إذا دعيت به أجبت! ! ! ،
أن تبسط عليها وعلى والديها ومن تحب من بركاتك ورحمتك ورزقك
اللهم ألبسها العافية حتى تهنأ بالمعيشة ، واختم لها بالمغفرة حتى لا تضرها الذنوب ،
اللهم اكفها كل هول دون الجنة حتى تبلغها إياها .. برحمتك يا ارحم الراحمين
اللهم آمين آمين آمين
كل الشكـــــــــــــــــــــ ـــــــــــــر