معلومات مختصره في الادب

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السلام عليكم ورحمه الله وبركاته

احتاج معلومات مختصره ومفيده عن daniel defoe و Samuel Richardson

عندي عرض عنهم وانا مبتدئه في الانجليزي وهذا اول كورس لي في دراسه الادب وجدت كلام كثير لم افهم ترجمته واريد شي مختصر
10 اسطر لكل واحد منهم فيه كل المعلومات المفيده
وجزاكم الله خير لن انسى معروف من يسدي لي هذه الخدمه

[M.o_o.N]

Daniel Foe, was an English writer, journalist, and pamphleteer, who gained fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe. Defoe is notable for being one of the earliest proponents of the novel, as he helped to popularise the form in Britain and is among the founders of the English novel.[2] A prolific and versatile writer, he wrote more than 500 books, pamphlets and journals on various topics (including politics, crime, religion, marriage, psychology and the supernatural). He was also a pioneer of economic journalism.

دانييل ديفو ولد في لندن وهو كاتب بريطاني، من أشهر رواياته رواية (روبنسون كروزو). كان ابن جزار وتلقى تعليما قليلا جدا. كان كثير السفر إلى حد كبير وهو شاب، فقد سافر دانييل إلى جميع أنحاء أوروبا. وحين عاد إلى بلاده، أصبح رجل أعمال لكنه فشل في هذا المجال وفقد كل أمواله. أصبح مهتما بالسياسة وكتب عددا كبيرا من المقالات عن الأحزاب التي دعمها. في حياته، غير انتماءاته في السياسة في مناسبات كثيرة. وقد سجن عدة مرات.

أصدر أول رواياته عام 1719 وهي حياة ومغامرات روبنسون كروزو الغريبة المدهشة. وتبع هذا الكتاب كتب أخرى بما فيها قبطان سنجلتون ومول فلاندرز.

[M.o_o.N]

Samuel Richardson (19 August 1689 – 4 July 1761) was an 18th-century English writer and printer. He is best known for his three epistolary novels: Pamela: Or, Virtue Rewarded (1740), Clarissa: Or the History of a Young Lady (1748) and The History of Sir Charles Grandison (1753). Richardson was an established printer and publisher for most of his life and printed almost 500 different works, with journals and magazines.

Richardson lost his first wife along with their five sons, and eventually remarried. Although with his second wife he had four daughters who lived to become adults, they had no male heir to continue running the printing business. While his print shop slowly ran down, at the age of 51 he wrote his first novel and immediately became one of the most popular and admired writers of his time.

He knew leading figures in 18th century England, including Samuel Johnson and Sarah Fielding. In the London literary world, he was a rival of Henry Fielding, and the two responded to each other's literary styles in their own novels.

Richardson has been one of the authors of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum, a list established by the pope containing the names of books that Catholics were not allowed to read.

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