grammer

[نوره سليمان]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

كيف حالكم صبايا
اخباركم مع ىالاجواء البارده

حبيت تساعدوني بشرح لقاعدة Modals of Advice, Necessity and Prohibition

[PRΛDΛ]

Modals of advice, necessity, obligation+and prohibition
الأفعال الناقصة اللتي تستخدم للدلاله على : النصيحة / الضروره / الواجب / المنع

** الأفعال الناقصة اللتي تستخدم لاعطاء نصيحه او تقديم توصيات وهي
Ought to, should and had better
مثل
She ought to wear that dress
You should buy Mercedes
Nora had better apologize to her brother

وصيغ النفي منها
ought to = ought not to
should = should not
had better = had better not
مثل
You ought not to help them
He should not eat now
I had better not go out today
واختصارها
I'd better not go out today



** الأفعال الناقصة اللتي تستخدم للإلزام بعمل شي ما وهي
must , have to, need

مثل
She must arrive on time
You have to pass the exam
I need to visit my parents

وصيغ النفي منها
must = must not
have to = don't have to
need = needn't

مثل
Ahmed must not cheat on his mother
We don't have to see each other every weekend
You needn't call me later

ملاحظه : معنىhave to و must في حالة الاثبات متشابه

اما في حالة النفي فالمعنى يختلف تماماً
mustn't =في حالة النفي تستخدم بمعنى المنع prohibition
don't have to = اي لا يوجد obligation و هو الالزام بعمل شي معين
وليس معناها المنع التام كما هو الحال في mustn't
مثال
You mustn't call me this afternoon = Don't call m
You don't have to call me this afternoon = it isn't necessay to call me


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